Empire

Name	Empire
Alias	N/A
GRIN ID	PI 588842
Type	Cultivar
Species	Malus x domestica
Description	N/A
Origin Country	N/A
Origin Detail	N/A
Pedigree	N/A
Maternal Parent	Marshall McIntosh
Paternal Parent	Delicious
Maternal Parent of	N/A
Paternal Parent of	Fortune [view all 2]
Phenotypic Data	[view all 395]
SSR Genotype Data	[view all 9]
SNP Genotype Data	[view all 14150]
Map	N/A
DNA Library	N/A
Sequence	N/A
Comments	Fruit size medium to large; shape intermediate to flat, truncate conic to rectangular, convex, slightly ribbed; skin solid red with slight striping, thick, waxy; flesh crisp, creamy; flavor subacid, aromatic. High quality dessert apple also good for cider. Season mid to very late. Vigorous, upright early bearing tree, spur type habit; produces annually, needs some thinning. Self-fruited. Ripens two weeks after McIntosh and hangs on tree longer. Hardy to -30 degrees F. Storage: 160 days at 30 degrees F. Additonal LIT.CIT: Whealy, K. 1989. Fruit, Berry and Nut Inventory, p. 42
Reference	Howard NP, Peace C, Silverstein KATS, Poets A, Luby JJ, Vanderzande S, Durel CE, Muranty H, Denancé C, and van de Weg E. The use of shared haplotype length information for pedigree reconstruction in asexually propagated outbreeding crops, demonstrated for apple and sweet cherry. Accepted to Horticulture Research.

Year	Publication
2021	Howard, N.P., Peace, C., Silverstein, K.A.T. et al. The use of shared haplotype length information for pedigree reconstruction in asexually propagated outbreeding crops, demonstrated for apple and sweet cherry. Hortic Res 8, 202 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41438-021-00637-5

#	Dataset	Marker Name	Allele	Genotype
1	Apple_SNP_genotype_Howard_2021	SNP_FB_0406117	T/C	B | B
2	Apple_SNP_genotype_Howard_2021	SNP_FB_0406851	A/G	A | B
3	Apple_SNP_genotype_Howard_2021	SNP_FB_0406852	A/G	B | B
4	Apple_SNP_genotype_Howard_2021	SNP_FB_0406865	T/C	B | B
5	Apple_SNP_genotype_Howard_2021	SNP_FB_0406871	A/G	A | B
6	Apple_SNP_genotype_Howard_2021	SNP_FB_0406872	T/C	B | B
7	Apple_SNP_genotype_Howard_2021	RosBREEDSNP_SNP_GT_25452621_Lg17_01467_MAF50_236982_exon1	T/G	A | B
8	Apple_SNP_genotype_Howard_2021	RosBREEDSNP_SNP_GA_25603780_Lg17_00809_MAF40_1670547_exon2	A/G	A | B
9	Apple_SNP_genotype_Howard_2021	SNP_FB_0938197	T/C	A | A
10	Apple_SNP_genotype_Howard_2021	SNP_FB_0938201	A/C	B | B
11	Apple_SNP_genotype_Howard_2021	SNP_FB_0408375	A/G	A | A
12	Apple_SNP_genotype_Howard_2021	SNP_FB_0408387	A/G	B | B
13	Apple_SNP_genotype_Howard_2021	SNP_FB_0408392	T/G	B | B
14	Apple_SNP_genotype_Howard_2021	SNP_FB_0408413	T/C	B | B
15	Apple_SNP_genotype_Howard_2021	SNP_FB_0408416	A/G	A | A
16	Apple_SNP_genotype_Howard_2021	SNP_FB_0408417	T/G	B | B
17	Apple_SNP_genotype_Howard_2021	SNP_FB_1112996	A/C	A | B
18	Apple_SNP_genotype_Howard_2021	Vm_DCA3_WRKY	A/G	A | A
19	Apple_SNP_genotype_Howard_2021	Vm_DCA1_Mlo	A/G	B | B
20	Apple_SNP_genotype_Howard_2021	SNP_FB_0408801	A/G	A | B
21	Apple_SNP_genotype_Howard_2021	SNP_FB_0408804	A/G	B | B
22	Apple_SNP_genotype_Howard_2021	SNP_FB_0408805	A/G	A | B
23	Apple_SNP_genotype_Howard_2021	SNP_FB_0408806	A/G	A | B
24	Apple_SNP_genotype_Howard_2021	RosBREEDSNP_SNP_CT_26487167_Lg17_MDP0000161181_MAF20_MDP0000161181_exon4	A/G	A | B
25	Apple_SNP_genotype_Howard_2021	RosBREEDSNP_SNP_GA_27113611_Lg17	G/A	B | B

Database	Accession
GRIN	PI 588842
Fruit and Nut Cultivars Database	11411